The expanded program on immunization epi was established in 1976 to ensure that infantschildren and mothers have access to routinely recommended infantchildhood vaccines. Expanded programme on immunization report on the seventh who meeting of national programme managers berlin 1012 november 1997 1998 eurhfa target 5. Basically, this module is prepared for the health center team, but other. Since 2010, the national targets have been to achieve a national coverage of 90, and 80 % at the level of health districts. Author links open overlay panel sun xiaojin a wang fuzhen a zheng hui a miao ning a yuan qianli a cui fuqiang b yin. The expanded programme on immunization epi team at who hq is inviting proposals for the performance of the above work by a reputable individual. Vaccination has prevented millions of deaths and disabilities in the western pacific region. The pakistan expanded program on immunization and the. The expanded program on immunization epi in pakistan protects against eight vaccinepreventable diseases and immunizes children below 23 months of. The goal of this tool is to assist child health programs in assessing the critical elements for effective program implementation, and identifying those. World health organization launched expanded programme on immunization epi in 1974 to develop and expand immunization.
In the recent years, annually immunization program in india aims to reach out to approx. The 23 program was implemented under the inistry of ealth moh until h m july 11, 2011, when amendment 18 to the constitution devolved healthas a subject completely to the provinces. Immunization programs organization and administration. Strengthening the expanded programme on immunization in. Example of immunization coverage survey sampling frame. Jul 15, 2011 these 2 studies suggest that bcg lowers mortality if it is given alone or after dtp, but that mortality may be increased if dtp is given after bcg as recommended in the schedule for the expanded program on immunization epi 3, 4.
Pdf on nov 28, 2018, babar tasneem shaikh and others published. The expanded program on immunization epi was introduced in cameroon in 1976. The administration of dtp after bcg was not randomized in these studies, so the observed increase in mortality. Electronic registry for the expanded program of immunization. During the last decade, epi performance has been stagnant with only 4060 percent of children receiving the vaccines ageappropriately. Strengthening the expanded programme on immunization in africa. The document introduces new guidance as it pertains to the pneumococcal conjugate and rotavirus vaccines. Lottery applications are now being accpeted for the. Immunization schedule expanded program on immunization. In february 1982, rotary adopted the goal of immunizing all of the worlds children against polio by the time of the 100th anniversary of rotary international, in 2005. According to world health organization who, immunization averts 23 million deaths every year. Cdcs strategic framework for global immunization, 20162020 builds on 50 years of the centers for disease control and prevention s public health leadership and global immunization expertise since we established the cdc smallpox eradication program in january 1966. Since its launch, countries in the region of subsaharan africa ssa have been found to be behind regarding new vaccine introduction nvi such as hepb, hibcv, pcv. Public health facilities having their assigned functions and tasks of vaccination for all children in the expanded immunization program epi are compulsorily available throughout this country.
The government through its policy documents has emphasized. Prevention is better than cure expanded program on. The programme aims to expand the targeted groups to include older children, adolescents and adults and work in synergy with other public health programmes in order to control disease and achieve better health for. Expanded program on immunization and reproductive health. Pdf background vaccination is the most effective intervention strategy, and the provision of. It is exactly 40 years ago that the world health organization who established the expand program immunization epi. Immunisation is a way of preventing infectious diseases. Principles and considerations for adding a vaccine to a. Since 2008, two types of hepatitis a hepa vaccines were integrated into the expanded program on immunization epi in china. Vaccine preventable diseases and immunization programs. Expanded programme on immunization who western pacific region. Expanded prekindergarten for threeyearold students. There are two types of vaccinations known as expanded vaccination freeofcharge and service vaccination parents have to pay for vaccination in vietnam. Pdf expanded program in immunization for the ethiopian.
The expanded program on immunization service delivery in the dschang health district, west region of. Unicef s immunization programme helps identify children who have been left behind by health systems, and brings them lifesaving care. National immunization program reaching every child comprehensive multiyear plan 20682072 2011 2016. Review of the gambia expanded programme on immunization, august september 2001 page 3 5. Pakistan has a national expanded program on immunization epi which follows who and center for disease control and. The immunization program is one of the governments highest priority programs. A bibliometric analysis of childhood immunization research. This revised edition of immunization in practice is the result of team work between who and other gavi alliance partners, particularly unicef, cdc, program for appropriate technologies in health path and john snow incorporated jsi, and many other individuals who are committed to improving immunization services throughout the world. Immunisation is amongst the most costeffective public health interventions for reducing global child morbidity and mortality. Expanded program on immunization epi 2018 epi annual report who ethiopia continued to support strengthening the expanded program on immunization in ethiopia. In this study, we analyzed the epirelated changes in age distribution in reported cases of hfrs and proposed new recommendations for prevention. Cdc global health immunization new and underused vaccines.
This information should be available from the road to health card and from the under five register see secondary tools box. The expanded program on immunization service delivery in the. By protecting children against serious diseases, vaccines play a central role in ending preventable child deaths. The year 2014, marks an important public health anniversary.
The expanded program on immunization in the english and. Vaccinations are offered to babies, children and adults to protect against serious and preventable diseases. Since then, many new vaccines have become available and global public funding for immunization, including the global alliance for vaccines. The world health organization who initiated the expanded program on immunization epi in may 1974 with the objective to vaccinate children throughout the world ten years later, in 1984, the who established a standardized vaccination schedule for the original epi vaccines. Changes in age distribution of hemorrhagic fever with. These 2 studies suggest that bcg lowers mortality if it is given alone or after dtp, but that mortality may be increased if dtp is given after bcg as recommended in the schedule for the expanded program on immunization epi 3, 4. The global effort to use vaccination as a public health intervention began when the world health organization who launched the expanded programme on immunization epi in 1974. Initiation of expanded program immunization in africa. Expanding this program will decrease the morbidity and mortality due to vaccine preventable diseases. The expanded program on immunization epi in vietnam began in 1981 and reached a 87% national coverage rate in 1987. Children were given either one dose of live attenuated hepa lhepa or two doses of inactivated hepa ihepa, depending on geographic regions. India, to evaluate the impact of maternal and expanded program on immunization epilinked vitamin a supplementation on the antibody response to opv. We would like to show you a description here but the site wont allow us.
However, inequitable access to vaccination remains a major problem in many countries. Expanded program on immunization department of health. Pakistan faces a formidable challenge in eliminating the polio virus from the country. Start studying expanded program on immunization epi. The expanded program on immunization epi was established by the world health organization who in 1974 to provide protection against six vaccinepreventable diseases through routine infant immunization. Childhood tuberculosis tb pertussis whooping cough establishment of pmcj prime minister chief justice fund for diamer basha and mohmand dam. Mar 07, 2014 published by the national department of health, the 2010 guidelines include an updated immunization schedule including the two new vaccines. The six vaccine preventable diseases included in the epi program in ethiopia are measles, diphteria, pertussis, tetanus, polio and tuberculosis. Mar 14, 20 a bibliometric analysis of childhood immunization research productivity in africa since the onset of the expanded program on immunization in 1974 charles s wiysonge 1, 2 olalekan a uthman 3, 4. As regards progress towards polio eradication, the western pacific was now virtually free of polio with notable impact being reported in cambodia and vietnam. Routine immunization program, which was organized to fully immunize children against polio, tetanus, diphtheria, pertussis and measles, is the most important activity. Pdf on jan 1, 2002, mesfin addisie and others published expanded program in immunization for the ethiopian health center team module find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Training course on the expanded programme on immunization.
The expanded program on immunization is a world health organization program with the goal. The impact of expanded program on immunization with live. Pdf the expanded program on immunization service delivery in. Proven expertise on surveillance, preferably at the global level as well as working in both developing and developed country settings. The expanded program on immunization is a world health organization program with the goal to make vaccines available to all children. Expanded program on immunization epi established in 1978, the expanded programme on immunization epi currently aims to vaccinate approximately six million children aged 011 months against nine target diseases childhood tuberculosis, poliomyelitis, diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus, hepatitis b, haemophilus influenza type b, pneumonia, measles and the pregnant ladies against tetanus.
May 17, 2014 this crosssectional community based study was conducted in march 20 at arba minch town and arba minch zuria district to determine epi expanded program of immunization coverage at the area. Vaccine preventable diseases and immunization programs paul k. Aug 17, 2016 the expanded program on immunization epi was introduced in cameroon in 1976. The immunization program has helped in reducing the deaths of children and mothers from vaccine preventable diseases vpds and has contributed in achieving millennium development goals mdg 4 and 5.
National expanded program on immunization posts facebook. Expanded program on immunization and reproductive health doh. Pdf implementation of the expanded program on immunization. The aim of this study was to identify some of the factors that affected the implementation of the expanded program on immunization epi in the local government area lga. Expanded program on immunization epi, established in 1987, aimes at guaranteeing the right of every child in lebanon, regardless of social status or parents education level, on immunization and protection from diseases that have available effective and safe vaccines. Working together with the government at all levels and partners, several achievements were registered since the launching of the epi program. Expanded programme on immunization epi department of. Coverage of the expanded program on immunization in vietnam. Effect of vitamin a administered at expanded program on. Jul 26, 2019 the importance of childhood immunization in prevention of highly fatal diseases and disability cannot be overemphasized. Pakistan has a national expanded program on immunization but the compliance is far below the international benchmark for achieving a herd immunity.
Epi is one of the main integrated health services in the country. Epi expanded programme on immunization ewars early warning and reporting system. India adopted epi in 1978 and then in 1985 renamed it as uip. The 2week course has been cofunded by whoafro, unicef, usaid and network for education and support in immunisation nesi. Minimum sample sizes per area surveyed for cluster survey to test for difference in immunization coverage between two areas at 5% level of significance, 90% power 61 table d1.
The program, known as the expanded program on immunization or epi, consists of regularly scheduled services that reach each new cohort of children less than one year of age with. Expanded program on immunization who program britannica. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The impact of expanded program on immunization with live attenuated and inactivated hepatitis a vaccines in china, 20042016. Since 2010, the national targets have been to achieve a national coverage of 90, and 80 % at the level of health districts 6. The importance of childhood immunization in prevention of highly fatal diseases and disability cannot be overemphasized. Nonspecific effects of vaccines and the expanded program. Pdf on jan 1, 2002, mesfin addisie and others published expanded program in immunization for the ethiopian health center team module find. Six vaccinepreventable diseases were initially included in the epi. The routine immunisation schedule in ethiopia comprises six vaccine preventable diseases, namely measles, diphteria, pertussis, tetanus, polio and tuberculosis. To investigate the vaccination coverage and trends in time of the epi in vietnam, 2 vaccine coverage cluster surveys have been conducted in 2003 and 2009. In this study, we analyzed the epirelated changes in age distribution in reported cases of hfrs and. Expanded program on immunization established in 1976 ensure that infantschildren and mothers have access to routinely recommended infantchildhood vaccines.
The immunization program has helped in reducing the deaths of children and mothers. Other articles where expanded program on immunization is discussed. Expanded program on immunization and reproductive health doh programs free download as powerpoint presentation. The expanded programme on immunization epi unit aims to build a region free from vaccinepreventable diseases. National expanded program on immunization added 9 new photos to the album. Hepatitis b birth dose vaccination among vietnamese. Apr 07, 2016 cdcs strategic framework for global immunization, 20162020 builds on 50 years of the centers for disease control and prevention s public health leadership and global immunization expertise since we established the cdc smallpox eradication program in january 1966. To achieve these objectives, several vaccination strategies have been adopted, and recommended to be used in health facilities. Pdf the expanded program on immunization service delivery.
The purpose of this tool is to help an organization assess its ability to implement child health programs in particular, expanded program on immunization. Principles and considerations for adding a vaccine to a national immunization programme. Technical capacity assessment tca for expanded program on immunization goal. Expanded prekindergarten for threeyearold students for windsor central school district residents. The expanded program on immunization epi in pakistan protects against eight vaccinepreventable diseases and immunizes children below 23 months of age. Changes in age distribution of hemorrhagic fever with renal. The expanded programme on immunization remains committed to its goal of. This allowed dr zakir and his team to push the immunization coverage of bahawalpur district to 91% in 2018. Lusaka, 2 august 2005 an th intercountry training course on the expanded programme on immunization epi midlevel management for anglophone countries in the eastern, southern and western epidemiological blocks opened in lusaka today. Expanded program on immunisation epi world health organization. The expanded program on immunization epi in pakistan protects against eight vaccinepreventable diseases and immunizes children below months of age. Before the age of one year, the routine immunisation schedule should be completed by all children. The expanded program on immunization service delivery in the dschang health district, west region of cameroon.
According to the who report on establishment of epi in developing countries, the first seminar on expansion of the use of immunization in developing countries was held in africa, in kumasi in ghana, from 12 to 19 november 1974. May 2012 prepared as part of an education project of the global health education consortium and collaborating partners. Nonspecific effects of vaccines and the expanded program on. The expanded program on immunization service delivery in. Vaccination against hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome hfrs has been applied successfully for more than 20 years in china, and since 2008, the government has implemented the expanded program of immunization epi in regions with high incidence.
Expanded programme on immunisation epi aims to vaccinate children aged 015 months against ten vaccine preventable diseases vpds and. In the meantime, the training manual for middlelevel managers on. This study has revealed the immunization coverage at the area is better than the national and regional coverage. Expanded program on immunization epi flashcards quizlet. Expanded program on immunisation vaccine guidelines, manual. Recommended child and adolescent immunization schedule 2020.
Essential factors in the implementation of an expanded. Immunization programs program evaluation epidemiologic methods measles prevention and control. Volume 36, issue 10, 28 february 2018, pages 12791284. Expanded programme on immunization immunization wiley. Expanded program of immunization coverage and associated. The pakistan expanded program on immunization and the national immunization support project. A guide for conducting an expanded programme on immunization. I still believe in the power of prevention and that we can cover that remaining 9%, he laughed, it is no longer a job, but a passion for me now.
Technical capacity assessment united states agency for. The expanded program on immunization epi was designed and implemented by the world health organization in late 1970s to improve vaccine coverage through community participation. The expanded programme on immunization remains committed to its goal of universal access to all relevant vaccines for all at risk. This tool looks holistically at personnel, documents, and systems in place at the organizational and implementing partner levels if applicable. Compliance to timely vaccination in an expanded program on. The routine childhood immunization program was launched by the world health organization who in 1974, following the successful program for the eradication of small pox. The purpose of the expanded programme on immunisation in south africa episa is to prevent death and reduce suffering from diseases of childhood that can. The project began in september 1979, and the success of this 3h immunization project expanded into a polio eradication program on an unprecedented scale. Epi expanded program on immunization, pakistan the.
640 1000 989 1137 89 271 1180 962 1081 1174 1165 1404 927 1213 427 579 778 1168 1023 567 1484 376 1311 1268 1118 1513 907 1529 1348 614 945 699 1223 1016 590 242 1304 282 1342 1000 283 655 970 135